精神病院で行われた医学的実践とは異なる形で発展してきた精神医学に対しては、多くの議論があります。模索の過程で犯した過去の過ちを振り返り、その正当性をめぐる哲学的問題を検討するほか、統合失調症や双極性障害を例にこの領域について考察します。認知症のような今日的課題、人口知能や仮想現実の進展が見込まれる将来も展望します。
   

• Considers the nature of psychiatry today, and the future opportunities which are being opened up with the use of artificial intelligence and virtual reality
• Offers a historical overview of psychiatry's development, including the asylum movement and the discovery of the unconscious
• Provides a thorough examination of psychiatry's past (and present) failures and mistakes
• Explores the conceptual and philosophical controversies around psychiatry's legitimacy
• Distinguishes psychiatry's differences (and overlaps) with psychology and psychotherapy

New to this Edition:

• Fully updated throughout
• Considers recent social changes in psychiatry and the issues psychiatry needs to combat today, such as the fact that women are no longer to be relied on as carers, and the problems associated with ageing populations and the challenge of dementia
• Includes new material on scientific advances, such as Virtual Reality in both diagnosis and treatment, and artificial intelligence

 
Psychiatry is an endlessly controversial endeavour, incorporating emotively-charged questions over the reality of mental illness, the medicalization of everyday life, and the role of nature versus nurture which cause constant discussion today, and on which almost everyone has an opinion. 

In this Very Short Introduction Tom Burns explores the nature of psychiatry, focusing on what it can and cannot do, and discussing why its history has been beset by dramatic shifts in emphasis and types of treatment. Considering the main disorders that have shaped its practice (such as schizophrenia and manic depression), he analyses how it differs from (and overlaps with) psychology and psychotherapy. Many of the controversies arise from its dual origin 200 years ago and the separate development of psychiatry with a more 'medical' approach in the asylums, rather than the psychological approach which birthed psychoanalysis and various forms of psychotherapy. Discussing philosophical issues of psychiatry's legitimacy, Burns explores the mistakes psychiatry has made and the blind alleys in its history, before looking forward to the likely changes in its practice with the coming of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.