アステカ人は、彫刻、天文学、都市計画、詩、哲学的修辞学に優れるなど高度な文化を持っていた一方、太陽が消滅するという終末信仰のもと人身御供の神事をおこない、生贄を確保するために戦争をすることもあるなど、特異な特徴があったといわれます。本書は宗教学と文化人類学を通じ、アステカ文明のパラドックスを明らかにします。
   

• A concise introduction to Aztec history, culture, and religious practice
• New insights into the meaning and practice of ritual human sacrifice
• Shifts perspective from Spanish sources to Aztec archaeology and codices
• Draws directly on the most recent archaeological discoveries in Mexico City
• Places the rise of the Aztecs in a deeper historical transformation of the rise of the first cities of the Americas.

 
This Very Short Introduction employs the disciplines of history, religious studies, and anthropology as it illuminates the complexities of Aztec life. Readers meet a people highly skilled in sculpture, astronomy, city planning, poetry, and philosophy, who were also profoundly committed to cosmic regeneration through the thrust of the ceremonial knife and through warfare. Davíd Carrasco looks beyond Spanish accounts that have colored much of the Western narrative to let Aztec voices speak about their origin stories, the cosmic significance of their capital city, their methods of child rearing, and the contributions women made to daily life and the empire. Carrasco discusses the arrival of the Spaniards, contrasts Aztec mythical traditions about the origins of their city with actual urban life in Mesoamerica, and outlines the rise of the Aztec empire. He also explores Aztec religion, which provided both justification for and alternatives to warfare, sacrifice, and imperialism, and he sheds light on Aztec poetry, philosophy, painting, and especially monumental sculpture and architecture. He concludes by looking at how the Aztecs have been portrayed in Western thought, art, film, and literature as well as in Latino culture and arts.