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Geology: A Very Short Introduction [#574]
Geology: A Very Short Introduction [#574]
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地質学研究に影響を与えた主な発見から下位分野にまで目を配る概説書です。地球を地質学的を分析しながら、関連するテクトニクス、地球物理学、火成岩・変成岩岩石学、地球化学にも触れ、放射性年代測定法で岩石の年令をどのように測定するのかについて説明します。石油や天然ガスなどの地下資源を見つけ出すのに果たす役割、環境保全の文脈から都市構造や埋め立て用地や、気候変動との関係についても考察し、火星の地質研究などの将来も展望します。
  

  • Gives a concise introduction to the field of geology, which attracts many enthusiastic amateurs as well as academics and professionals
  • Takes readers through the geology of the deep interior of the Earth to that of its surface, and to the geology of other planets and moons
  • Considers the role and importance of geology in the finding and exploitation of resources
  • Describes the development of geology from early beginnings, to revolutionary discoveries such as plate tectonics, and its practice today, including the role of fieldwork
  • Discusses the place of geology in environmental issues, and in tackling issues associated with climate change

 
Ranging across the 4.6 billion year history of the planet, geology is the subject that encompasses almost all that we see around us, in one way or another, and also much that we cannot see, beneath our feet, and on other planets. The fruits of geology provide most of the materials that give us shelter, and most of the energy that drives our modern lives. Within the study of geology lie some of the clues to the extraordinary impact our species is going to play out on the planet, in centuries and millennia to come.

In this Very Short Introduction Jan Zalasiewicz gives a brief introduction to the fascinating field of geology. Describing how the science developed from its early beginnings, he looks at some of the key discoveries that have transformed it, before delving into its various subfields, such as sedimentology, tectonics, and stratigraphy. Analysing the geological foundations of the Earth, Zalasiewicz explains the interlocking studies of tectonics, geophysics, and igneous and metamorphic petrology and geochemistry; and describes how rocks are dated by radiometric dating. Considering the role and importance of geology in the finding and exploitation of resources (including fracking), he also discusses its place in environmental issues, such as foundations for urban structures and sites for landfill, and in tackling issues associated with climate change. Zalasiewicz concludes by discussing the exciting future and frontiers of the field, such as the exploration of the geology of Mars.

目次: 

1: What is geology?
2: Geology: the early days
3: Modern breakthroughs and revolutions
4: Deep Earth geology
5: Earth surface geology
6: Geological fieldwork
7: Geology for resources
8: Geology for society and the environment
9: A very brief history of the Earth

著者について: 

Jan Zalasiewicz, Professor of Palaeobiology, Department of Geology, University of Leicester
 
Jan Zalasiewicz is a Professor in the Department of Geology at the University of Leicester, and before that worked at the British Geological Survey. A field geologist, palaeontologist, and stratigrapher, he teaches various aspects of geology and Earth history to undergraduate and postgraduate students, and is a researcher into fossil ecosystems and environments across over half a billion years of geological time. He has published over a hundred papers in scientific journals, and several books with Oxford University Press, including Rocks VSI (2016), and The Planet in a Pebble (2010).

"If you do not want to have to wade through heavy tomes and are equipped with only school-level knowledge of science, to gain a basic appreciation of this subject, then this 150 page short book could well be just what you need." - Jonathan Cowie, Science Fact & Science Fiction Concatenation
  

"I have never read a better introduction to this vast, fascinating, and vital subject. It really is like seeing the world in a grain of sand." - Dr Ted Nield, Editor, Geoscientist magazine

"How much do we know about our home? Jan Zalasiewicz's brief history of Earth is fun to read, yet strong on science too. It's a clear and accurate guide to our planet, and also addresses the challenge of caring for the environment. Just right for that flight or a long train trip!" - Euan Nisbet, Foundation Prof. of Earth Science, Royal Holloway, Univ. of London

商品情報

ISBN : 9780198804451

著者: 
Jan Zalasiewicz
ページ
152 ページ
フォーマット
Paperback
サイズ
111 x 174 mm
刊行日
2018年07月
シリーズ
Very Short Introductions
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Geology: A Very Short Introduction [#574]

Geology: A Very Short Introduction [#574]

Geology: A Very Short Introduction [#574]