危機的状況の国家にとって、大きな脅威となり得る反社会・政府分子や病人を、その他と切り離し管理する強制収容所。ナチス・ドイツのものがよく知られていますが、米比戦争やボーア戦争での設置が最初とされます。20世紀を通じてこうした非人道的施設が繰り返し設置された背景には、近代国家では国民の管理が容易になったことが関係していると著者は指摘します。強制収容所が現代世界や特定の政治体制について何を物語っているのか考察します。
 

• Offers a global history of concentration camps, showing the differences and similarities between the various camp systems which have been used in the twentieth century
• Sets the camps of the Third Reich into a global context, exploring the tradition they evolved from and also explaining what sets Nazi Germany apart from other regimes.
• Shows how camps have emerged in different places in different times
• Argues that whilst creators of camp systems did learn from one another to some extent, camps are a largely "organic" development of modern states
• Explores how camps have been central to modern states' responses to crisis
• Originally published in hardback as Concentration Camps: A Short History

     
Concentration camps are a relatively new invention, a recurring feature of twentieth century warfare, and one that is important to the modern global consciousness and identity. Although the most famous concentration camps are those under the Nazis, the use of concentration camps originated several decades before the Third Reich, in the Philippines and in the Boer War, and they have been used again in numerous locations, not least during the genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda. Over the course of the twentieth century they have become defining symbols of humankind's lowest point and basest acts. 
  
In this Very Short Introduction, Dan Stone gives a global history of concentration camps, and shows that it is not only "mad dictators" who have set up camps, but instead all varieties of states, including liberal democracies, that have made use of them. Setting concentration camps against the longer history of incarceration, he explains how the ability of the modern state to control populations led to the creation of this extreme institution. Looking at their emergence and spread around the world, Stone argues that concentration camps serve the purpose, from the point of view of the state in crisis, of removing a section of the population that is perceived to be threatening, traitorous, or diseased. Drawing on contemporary accounts of camps, as well as the philosophical literature surrounding them, Stone considers the story camps tell us about the nature of the modern world as well as about specific regimes.