「シャリーア」とは、イスラム教の法制度のことで、今ではほとんどの欧米人が聞いたことがあることばだと思われます。しかし、その意味まできちんと理解している人はほとんどいないでしょう。
シャリーアは、しばしば、女性を抑圧し人権を否定する宗教的狂信者によって使われる、前近代的な制度だとの説明がなされ、保守的な政治家やメディアの論客、そして強硬派のテレビ解説者は、あたかもムスリムが欧米に抑圧的なシャリーアの支配を課したいと考えているとの見方を広め、恐怖心を煽っています。こうしたプロパガンダの広がりにもかかわらず、大多数のムスリム(男女ともに)は法の源としてのシャリーアを支持しています。実際、シャリーアは何世紀にもわたって、ムスリムの個人と社会に道徳的な羅針盤を提供する、積極的な指導の源として機能してきたのです。本書はシャリーアをめぐる議論において誰もが知っておくべきことを解説し、誤解や歪曲を解きほぐし、シャリーアの起源、性質、内容に関する読者の疑問に答えることを試みます。
Sharia is by now a term that most Americans and Europeans recognize, though few really understand what it means. Often portrayed as a medieval system used by religious zealots to oppress women and deny human rights, conservative politicians, media commentators, and hardline televangelists stoke fear by promoting the idea that Muslims want to impose a repressive Sharia rule in America and Europe. Despite the breadth of this propaganda, a majority of Muslims-men and women-support Sharia as a source of law. In fact, for many centuries Sharia has functioned for Muslims as a positive source of guidance, providing a moral compass for individuals and society. This critical new book by John L. Esposito and Natana Delong-Bas aims to serve as a guide for what everybody needs to know in the conversation about Sharia, responding to misunderstandings and distortions, and offering answers to questions about the origin, nature, and content of Sharia.
Introduction
Chapter 1: Shariah Today: Myths and Realities
Chapter 2: Shariah: The Big Picture (or Shariah & Islamic Law?)
Chapter 3: Shariah Courts
Chapter 4: The Five Pillars and Community Life
Chapter 5: Women, Gender and The Family
Chapter 6: Government, Law and Order
Chapter 7: Freedom and Human Rights
Chapter 8: War, Peace and The Common Good
Chapter 9: Criminal Law and Justice
Chapter 10: Islamic Finance in a Global World
Chapter 11: Science, Bioethics, and Human Life
"This book could not be more timely. It provides a clear, lucid and scholarly guide to Shariah which should shatter the ignorant myths that surround it with an aura of evil. If we wish to win hearts and minds it is essential that we learn what is actually in them and not rely on what we imagine might be there. This eminently accessible introduction will help people to do just that." --Karen Armstrong, author of Islam: A Short History
"The authors balance a big-picture perspective of the origins and place of sharia in Muslim societies ... Some of the best sections discuss the similarities and differences among the five major Islamic legal schools of interpretation, a look into contemporary polling data on Muslim opinions, and a broad review of how injunctions from scripture and tradition have been applied or misapplied around the world." -- Publishers Weekly
"This volume offers a much needed discussion of hotly debated issues such as the status of women, gender issues, family life, freedom, human rights, war, jihad, peace, criminal law, and justice in light of sharí'ah ... Though it is purposefully written for the awareness of the general public, it is still recommended for students, political analysts, policy makers, and religious leaders in the West as well as elsewhere in the world." -- Reading Religion, American Academy of Religion
"An excellent introductory discussion of Shariah ... Like other books in Oxford's What Everyone Needs to Know series, the question-answer format makes this work easy to reference and focuses the user's reading." -- Booklist
ISBN : 9780199325061
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