本書ではシオニズムにおいて重要な歴史的な出来事を振り返ります。19世紀初頭のヨーロッパでのユダヤナショナリズムの台頭から、ネタニヤフに至るまでシオニズムの辿ってきた道筋を案内します。ユダヤ国家の建設という揺るぎない成功があるにも関わらず、不安定化する中東においてはなぜそのイデオロギーの耐性に疑問が残るのかを分析・考察しています。
 

• Offers an unbiased assessment of Zionism and its significance as an intellectual and cultural movement, beyond its contentious political implications
• Clarifies current debates over the Israel-Palestine conflict, the anti-Israel and anti-Semitic sentiments in Western states, and the politics of American Jewry
• Shows how Zionism revolutionized internal Jewish culture, drawing on the premise that Jews constitute a nation, and not a religion

   
Zionism is the nationalist movement affirming Jewish people's right to self-determination through the establishment of a Jewish national state in its ancient homeland. It is one of the most controversial ideologies in the world. Its supporters laud its success at liberating the Jewish people after millennia of persecution and at securing the creation of Israel. But to its opponents, Zionism relies on a racist ideology culminating in Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and is one of the last manifestations of colonial oppression in the world. Since the late 1990s, the centrality of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in the world news has sharpened this controversy, dramatically politicizing any attempt to understand Zionism and its significance as an intellectual and cultural movement.

In this Very Short Introduction, Michael Stanislawski presents an impartial and disinterested history of Zionist ideology from its origins to the present. Sharp and accessible, this book charts the crucial moments in the ideological development of Zionism, including the emergence of modern Jewish nationalism in early nineteenth century Europe, the founding of the Zionist movement by Theodor Herzl in 1897, the Balfour Declaration, the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion, the Six Day War in 1967, the rise of the "Peace Now" movement, and the election of conservative prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Stanislawski's balanced analysis of these controversial events illuminates why, despite the undeniable success in its goal of creating a Jewish state, profound questions remain today about the long-term viability of Zionist ideology in a rapidly destabilizing Middle East.