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War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction [#491]
War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction [#491]
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人類の歩みは武器とともにあります。ホモサピエンス以前の原人の頃から既に槍を作り、自衛や狩りのためだけでなく戦うことを目的としていました。闘争本能は人間の本能の一つですが、その手段はテクノロジーに依存しています。政治、経済、戦術など戦争へ影響を与える要素は多くありますが、テクノロジーほど戦争の変遷に影響を与えたものはありません。石器時代からサイバー戦争まで、人類の歴史を戦争という観点から俯瞰する一冊です。
   

  • A compact history of 300,000 years of military technology
  • Shows that technology is the primary driver of changes in warfare, and that military needs constantly generate technological innovation
  • Reveals the modern trend toward dual-use technologies, such as airplanes, radio, rockets, and computers, which have both military and civilian applications
  • Explains why technology has always favoured victory in warfare but has never guaranteed it

    

Humans were born armed. Before Homo sapiens first walked the Earth, proto-humans had manufactured spears and other tools not only to hunt and defend themselves but also to attack other humans. The war instinct is part of human nature, but the means to fight war depend on technology. Politics, economics, ideology, culture, strategy, tactics, and philosophy have all shaped war, but none of these factors has driven the evolution of warfare as much as technology. Expanding on this compelling thesis, this book traces the co-evolution of technology and war from the Stone Age to the age of cyberwar and nanotechnology.

Alex Roland shines a light on the patterns of interaction between technology and warfare, describing the sensational inventions that changed the direction of war throughout history: fortified walls, the chariot, swift and nimble battleships, the gunpowder revolution, and finally aircraft, bombers, rockets, submarines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and nuclear weapons. In the twenty-first century, scientific and engineering research is constantly transforming war and simultaneously producing countless technological innovations. Yet even now, the newest and best technology cannot guarantee victory. Rather, technology and warfare remain in a timeless dialectic, spurring change without ever stabilizing a military balance of power. New technologies continue to push warfare in unexpected directions, while warfare pulls technology into new stunning possibilities.

In an era of computers, drones, and robotic systems, Roland reminds us that, although military technologies keep changing at a precipitous speed, the principles and patterns behind them abide. Brimming with dramatic narratives of battles and deep insights into military psychology, this Very Short Introduction is ultimately an original account of human history seen through the kaleidoscopic lens of war technology.

目次: 

List of illustrations
Acknowledgments

1. Introduction
2. Land warfare
3. Naval, air, space, and modern warfare
4. Technological change
Conclusion
Glossary
Further reading
Index

著者について: 

Alex Roland, Professor of History, Duke University
 
Alex Roland is Professor of History Emeritus at Duke University. He has written several books on military history and the history of technology, including Strategic Computing: DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence, 1983-1993 and The Way of the Ship: America's Maritime History Reenvisioned, 1600-2000.

"A thoroughly good idea. Snappy, small-format . . . stylish design . . . perfect to pop into your pocket for spare moments."-- Lisa Jardine, The Times
  

"[The Oxford VSIs] are models of their kind - crisp, clear, and animated by a strong point of view." -- Terry Teachout, Wall Street Journal
  

"In this masterpiece of concision and clarity, Alex Roland illuminates the role of technologies in warfare since the Stone Age. While recounting the major eras in military history, he also analyzes the key elements of that history: the persistence of the principles of warfare, the importance of dual-use technologies, the recurring trend toward gigantism in weaponry, arms races, and the military-industrial complex, and the recent rise of electronic and of asymmetrical warfare. Readers will find much to admire and ponder in this short book." -- Daniel Headrick, author of The Tools of Empire and Power over Peoples

商品情報

ISBN : 9780190605384

著者: 
Alex Roland
ページ
152 ページ
フォーマット
Paperback
サイズ
111 x 174 mm
刊行日
2016年10月
シリーズ
Very Short Introductions
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War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction [#491]

War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction [#491]

War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction [#491]