1 Introduction
2 Burden and standard of proof
3 The course of evidence
4 Confessions
5 The right to silence and the privilege against self-incrimination
6 Identification evidence
7 Investigatory impropriety: violations of the European Convention on Human Rights and undercover police operations
8 Public interest immunity and related matters
9 Legal professional privilege
10 Character evidence
11 Hearsay evidence
12 Expert evidence
13 Witnesses
14 Alternative pathways to proof