世界の映画を本質的に変えてしまうほどのインパクトがあったヌーベル・ヴァーグの10年（1958-68年）を通し、映画誕生の地フランスの映画を考察します。仏映画にとって欠かすことのできない特徴や傾向とは何かについて、系統だてて詳らかにします。また、制度化された商業映画の規範や使い古された映画文法から脱却し、自由な映画制作を行おうと奮闘する中でいかにヌーヴェル・ヴァーグが台頭し、今日に続く反逆精神の象徴になったのかや、その後の映画製作に与えた影響を探ります。
 

• Explores films from all periods of French cinema through a thematic approach, identifying linking motifs and the lineage of cinematic style
• Clarifies French cinema's relation to Hollywood and other cinemas
• Considers the impact of major eras in France's recent history on French cinema
• Analyses French film's relationship with contemporary art, literature, music, and drama

   
It is often claimed that the French invented cinema. Dominating the production and distribution of cinema until World War 1, when they were supplanted by Hollywood, the French cinema industry encompassed all genres, from popular entertainment to avant-garde practice. The French invented the "auteur" and the "ciné-club"; they incubated criticism from the 1920s to our own day that is unrivalled; and they boast more film journals, fan magazines, TV shows, and festivals devoted to film than anywhere else.
   
This Very Short Introduction opens up French cinema through focusing on some of its most notable works, using the lens of the New Wave decade (1958-1968) that changed cinema worldwide. Exploring the entire French cinematic oeuvre, Dudley Andrew teases out distinguishing themes, tendencies, and lineages, to bring what is most crucial about French Cinema into alignment. He discusses how style has shaped the look of female stars and film form alike, analysing the "made up" aesthetic of many films, and the paradoxical penchant for French cinema to cruelly unmask surface beauty in quests for authenticity. Discussing how French cinema as a whole pits strong-willed characters against auteurs with high-minded ideas of film art, funded by French cinema's close rapport to literature, painting, and music, Dudley considers how the New Wave emerged from these struggles, becoming an emblem of ambition for cinema that persists today. He goes on to show how the values promulgated by the New Wave directors brought the three decades that preceded it into focus, and explores the deep resonance of those values today, fifty years later.