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American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know®
American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know®

American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know®

著者: 
Goldie Blumenstyk
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米国の高等教育は今、岐路に立たされています。技術革新や破壊的な市場原理が大学を襲い、その財政構造はますます脆弱になっています。補助金の削減で公立大学の授業料は引き上げられ、学生の借金は過去最高の1兆ドルという驚くべき高水準に達しています。大学教育の重要性はさまざまな調査研究が明らかにしているものの、コスト意識の高い学生とその家族、さらに広く一般社会がその価値を疑問視しています。学費を賄える人がますます少なくなる中、米国の大卒は平均で高卒の2倍の収入を得ています。エリート校は奨学金を削り、より持続可能なビジネスモデルを求め経営手法を変化させており、人種的・経済的階層化に起因する格差は拡大するばかりです。
本書はこうした懸念すべき問題の数々に焦点を当てながら、教育システムを悪化させた要因や今後の見通しについて解説します。教員の終身在職権、事務職の官僚主義、米・教育省の新しい大学評価システムに反映されるような説明責任に対する新たな要求、大学スポーツ強豪校における金の奪い合い、大学ランキングデータの改ざん、経営幹部に対する企業型の報酬などは大学に対する否定的な見方を生んできました。しかし、代替教育の台頭や、新しい教育やビジネスモデルへの対応などの解決策も生まれて始めています。また、政権や公的機関が、学費、多様性、学問的誠実性の問題にどのように取り組んでいるかも考察します。さらに大学が学生を惹きつけ、維持するために採用しているテクノロジー、学位に対する概念を変えつつあるコンピテンス基盤型教育の概要、そして近い将来高等教育の展望を変える可能性のある革新的な技術にも言及します。
    

  • This quick-reading primer is both an appealing guide for the uninitiated and a dispassionate-yet-sophisticated complement to many other consumer and academic books on the topic
  • The author has been reporting on higher education trends for 25 years and is nationally known for her expertise in the field
  • Succinctly written and organized into digestible sections that can be read independently or as a cohesive whole
  • Perfect for college-bound students and parents with questions about the affordability and value of a degree

 
American higher education is at a crossroads. Technological innovations and disruptive market forces are buffeting colleges and universities at the very time their financial structure grows increasingly fragile. Disinvestment by states has driven up tuition prices at public colleges, and student debt has reached a startling record-high of one trillion dollars. Cost-minded students and their families--and the public at large--are questioning the worth of a college education, even as study after study shows how important it is to economic and social mobility. And as elite institutions trim financial aid and change other business practices in search of more sustainable business models, racial and economic stratification in American higher education is only growing.
   
In American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know, Goldie Blumenstyk, who has been reporting on higher education trends for 25 years, guides readers through the forces and trends that have brought the education system to this point, and highlights some of the ways they will reshape America's colleges in the years to come. Blumenstyk hones in on debates over the value of post-secondary education, problems of affordability, and concerns about the growing economic divide. Fewer and fewer people can afford the constantly increasing tuition price of college, Blumenstyk shows, and yet college graduates in the United States now earn on average twice as much as those with only a high-school education. She also discusses faculty tenure and growing administrative bureaucracies on campuses; considers new demands for accountability such as those reflected in the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard; and questions how the money chase in big-time college athletics, revelations about colleges falsifying rankings data, and corporate-style presidential salaries have soured public perception. 
   
Higher education is facing a serious set of challenges, but solutions have also begun to emerge. Blumenstyk highlights how institutions are responding to the rise of alternative-educational opportunities and the new academic and business models that are appearing, and considers how the Obama administration and public organizations are working to address questions of affordability, diversity, and academic integrity. She addresses some of the advances in technology colleges are employing to attract and retain students; outlines emerging competency-based programs that are reshaping conceptions of a college degree, and offers readers a look at promising innovations that could alter the higher education landscape in the near future. 
  
An extremely timely and focused look at this embattled and evolving arena, this primer emphasizes how open-ended the conversation about higher education's future remains, and illuminates how big the stakes are for students, colleges, and the nation.

目次: 

Facts and Figures on American Higher Education
Author's Note

INTRODUCTION

PART ONE: STUDENTS
PART TWO: COSTS, DEBT, AND SPENDING 
PART THREE: LEADERSHIP PRESSURES, FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT 
PART FOUR: WHAT'S AHEAD
PART FIVE: CONCLUSIONS

著者について: 

Goldie Blumenstyk is a senior writer at The Chronicle of Higher Education. Her stories have received numerous awards, including first place from the Education Writers Association for 2011 for beat reporting on the Business of Higher Education. She is a frequent speaker at higher-education industry conferences, at events designed for members of the news media, and as a guest on radio and public-television shows.

"Filled to the brim with useful facts and even-handed analyses, this book provides cogent answers for parents, students, lawmakers, and anyone else who has questions about our colleges and universities-why they cost so much, are they worth the price, how technology is changing the way they teach, who is responsible for their performance." -- Derek Bok, President Emeritus, Harvard University
   

"As a nationally regarded reporter, Goldie Blumenstyk brings a unique and objective perspective to the nation's rapidly changing higher education context. This book is an impressive, comprehensive overview of the most pressing-and sometimes controversial-issues confronting higher education today." -- Jamie Merisotis, President, Lumina Foundation
   

"American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know is a comprehensive analysis of the entire spectrum of colleges and universities in the U.S. Rather than cherry-picking facts to fit a pre-conceived 'disruption hypothesis,' Goldie Blumenstyk provides a clear and concise explanation of the challenges and opportunities confronting the disparate sectors of higher education. This well-researched and well-written book will be useful to students and parents as well as those who seek to understand the full complexity of post-secondary education in the U.S. today." --Mary Sue Coleman, President Emerita, University of Michigan
   

"Goldie Blumenstyk brings knowledge and insight to the higher education debate. This book is even-handed and smart, and shapes some abstruse, political issues into a brisk, compelling read." --John Katzman, former CEO of The Princeton Review & 2U; Founder and CEO of Noodle
   

"Overall Blumenstyk gives us an important alternative to the doom and gloom that infects many contemporary discussions of higher education. The deep experience she brings to the subject is refreshing in its detail and accuracy, packaged in an eminently readable format. For someone who has questions about the difficulties facing higher education today, and is looking to understand the potential solutions to those problems being debated now, Blumenstyk provides all the answers." --The Review of Higher Education
  

"[American Higher Education in Crisis?] will probably be most useful for anyone starting cold and looking to get a handle on higher education issues. It is a must-read for any worried parents of high school upperclassmen, interns, and new-to-the-beat journalists, but readers of any knowledge level will inevitably learn something." --Journal of Student Financial Aid
  

"Here's a winner, a book for all board members, from a long-time reporter for the Chronicle of Higher Education...[The] book displays a reporter's gift for clear exposition, a keen sense for best sources, and the deeper knowledge of a scholar. An entire board might read it prior to a planning retreat." --Trusteeship Magazine

商品情報

ISBN : 9780199374083

著者: 
Goldie Blumenstyk
ページ
216 ページ
フォーマット
Paperback
サイズ
140 x 209 mm
刊行日
2014年10月
シリーズ
What Everyone Needs to Know
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American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know®

American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know®

American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know®