経済学やネットオークション、そして社会的相互作用に至るまで、ゲームはあらゆるところで行われています。ゲーム理論とはそのようなゲームをどのようにして理性的にプレーするか、そしてどのようにして最大限の結果を残すかについて論じるものです。本書では、この分野の代表的な研究者が、数式をほとんど用いることなく、基礎から「オークション」や「進化ゲーム理論」といった応用に至るまで解説します。
Games are everywhere: Drivers manoeuvring in heavy traffic are playing a driving game. Bargain hunters bidding on eBay are playing an auctioning game. A firm negotiating next year's wage is playing a bargaining game. The opposing candidates in an election are playing a political game. The supermarket's price for corn flakes is decided by playing an economic game.
Game theory is about how to play such games in a rational way. Even when the players have not thought everything out in advance, game theory often works for the same reason that mindless animals sometimes end up behaving very cleverly: evolutionary forces eliminate irrational play because it is unfit.
Game theory has seen spectacular successes in evolutionary biology and economics, and is beginning to revolutionize other disciplines from psychology to political science. This Very Short Introduction introduces the fascinating world of game theory, showing how it can be understood without mathematical equations, and revealing that everything from how to play poker optimally to the sex ratio among bees can be understood by anyone willing to think seriously about the problem.
Preface
1: The Name of the Game
2: Chance
3: Time
4: Convention
5: Reciprocity
6: Information
7: Auctions
8: Biology
9: Bargaining and Coalitions
10: Puzzles and Paradoxes
ISBN : 9780199218462
まだレビューはありません