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Women's Sports: What Everyone Needs to Know®
Women's Sports: What Everyone Needs to Know®
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米国では、全アスリートの約40%を女性が占めているにもかかわらず、スポーツメディアで取り上げられる女子アスリートはわずか4%に過ぎません。メディアの取り上げ方を見ても、ESPN(スポーツ専門チャンネル)の看板番組「SportsCenter」が女子スポーツに割く放送時間は2%未満、地方局でも番組の5%といった具合です。毎年発行される「水着特集」を除けば、スポーツ・イラストレイテッド誌の表紙に採用される女性もわずか4.9%にとどまっています。
スポーツメディアにおける女性の存在感はなぜこうも薄いのでしょうか。スポーツ・イラストレイテッド誌の記者、アンディ・ブノワは女性のスポーツは「見るに値しない」と発言して後に謝罪しましたが、これは一般的な認識の一例に過ぎません。連邦政府の財政援助を受ける教育プログラムにおいては、性差別を禁止する米国法「タイトルIX*」をめぐる混乱もあるようです。女子のスポーツへの参加率が男子より低いのは、果たして関心の有無の問題でしょうか。機会の不平等はない、といいきることができるでしょうか。本書はさまざまな情報源にあたりながら、女子スポーツの障壁となっている誤解や不平等について、その歴史や背景も併せ明らかにしていきます。コンパクトながら、ジェンダー、セクシュアリティ、性差別、オリンピック・パラリンピック、メディア報道、スポーツと健康の関係など、幅広い観点から考察し、女子スポーツは観るだけでなく、実際にプレーに参加し、応援する価値があるものだと述べています。
*米国の公的高等教育機関における男女の機会均等を定めた連邦法の教育改正法第9編
    

  • A highly accessible overview of the history, development, and current landscape of women's sports
  • Explores a variety of subjects such as transgender issues in sport, Title IX, Women in the Olympic and Paralympic Games, sex testing and sex segregation
  • Focuses not only on U.S. sports but sports worldwide, highlighting milestones in the history of women's athletics

 
Although girls and women account for approximately 40 percent of all athletes in the United States, they receive only 4 percent of the total sport media coverage. SportsCenter, ESPN's flagship program, dedicates less than 2 percent of its airtime to women. Local news networks devote less than 5 percent of their programming to women's sports. Excluding Sports Illustrated's annual "Swimsuit Issue," women appear on just 4.9 percent of the magazine's covers. 
   
Media is a powerful indication of the culture surrounding sport in the United States. Why are women underrepresented in sports media? Sports Illustrated journalist Andy Benoit infamously remarked that women's sports "are not worth watching." Although he later apologized, Benoit's comment points to more general lack of awareness. Consider, for example, the confusion surrounding Title IX, the U.S. Law that prohibits sex discrimination in any educational program that receives federal financial assistance. Is Title IX to blame when administrators drop men's athletic programs? Is it lack of interest or lack of opportunity that causes girls and women to participate in sport at lower rates than boys and men? In Women's Sports, Jaime Schultz tackles these questions, along with many others, to upend the misunderstandings that plague women's sports. 
   
Using historical, contemporary, scholarly, and popular sources, Schultz traces the progress and pitfalls of women's involvement in sport. In the signature question-and-answer format of the What Everyone Needs to Know® series, this short and accessible book clarifies misconceptions that dog women's athletics and offers much needed context and history to illuminate the struggles and inequalities sportswomen continue to face. By exploring issues such as gender, sexuality, sex segregation, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, media coverage, and the sport-health connection, Schultz shows why women's sports are not just worth watching, but worth playing, supporting, and fighting for.

目次: 

Chapter 1: Why Women's Sport Matters
Chapter 2: A Brief History of Women's Sports
Chapter 3: The Influence of Title IX
Chapter 4: Gender and Sport
Chapter 5: Sexualities and Sport
Chapter 6: Sex Segregation
Chapter 7: The Olympic and Paralympic Games
Chapter 8: Women, Sport, and the Media
Chapter 9: Professional Opportunities
Chapter 10: The Sport-Health Connection
Chapter 11: Moving On

著者について: 

Jaime Schultz, Associate Professor of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University
 
Jaime Schultz is an associate professor of Kinesiology at Penn State, with an affiliate appointment in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. An award-winning teacher and Fulbright scholar, Schultz is the author or editor of five books and fifty article or book chapters. She also serves as the academic editor of the International Journal of the History of Sport (Americas) and as co-editor for the University of Illinois Sport and Society series.

"In a small volume, Jaime Schultz's Women's Sports presents the most up-to-date information in concise, elegant prose. Schultz poses key questions for the reader, and then provides insightful answers infused with her own incisive analysis. Because of the book's clear explanations and reasoning, it could easily serve as an introduction to gender and sexuality studies as well as the study of women's sports. It explores the ways gender, sex, and sexuality (in connection with race, ethnicity, religion and disability status) inform women's athletic participation. Most of all, the book makes clear the importance of women's sport not only to participants but to our broader knowledge of sport, culture, and society." -- Susan Cahn, Professor of History, University at Buffalo
    

"Women's sport is more than about games; it's also about transformation and empowerment. In this important book, Jaime Schultz tells us how sport is rapidly changing the world's perception of women...and why it matters." -- Kathrine Switzer, first woman to register officially and run the Boston Marathon; winner of the New York City Marathon; Author, Marathon Woman: Running the Race to Revolutionize Women's Sports, founder of 261Fearless.org, and global women's sports activist
    
"Jaime Schultz's Women's Sports: What Everyone Needs to Know is a comprehensive examination of historical and contemporary issues that affect women's participation in sports. This book provides just the right balance of depth and breadth to provide the reader with an understanding of how women's experience in sports is affected by larger cultural systems of inequality based on sex, class, race, gender identity, sexual orientation and religion. This is a great book for anyone who seeks to better understand women's sports in the context of contemporary social forces that affect women's access to the competitive athletic experience." -- Pat Griffin, Professor Emerita, Social Justice Education, University of Massachusetts Amherst

商品情報

ISBN : 9780190657703

著者: 
Jaime Schultz
ページ
256 ページ
フォーマット
Paperback
サイズ
140 x 210 mm
刊行日
2018年09月
シリーズ
What Everyone Needs to Know
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Women's Sports: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Women's Sports: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Women's Sports: What Everyone Needs to Know®