従来、身体的要素の多くは遺伝子によって決定されていると考えられてきました。本書は逆に、身体がいかに周囲に影響を与える力を持ち、文化、テクノロジーや医療の進歩といった要因に、いかに多くの影響を受けるかを考察します。身体より精神に重きを置く西洋哲学の限界を説く本書は、美容整形や身体の商業化といった側面にも注目します。
　　

• Provides a compelling introduction to the importance of the body for contemporary identities and social relationships
• Demonstrates how social relations, technological advances, and cultural representations shape the body and affect our understanding of body matters
• Explores how body matters lie at the heart of contemporary cultural and religious conflicts
• Examines how the body has become central to our self-identities, while also becoming subjected increasingly to economic forces

   
The human body is thought of conventionally as a biological entity, with its longevity, morbidity, size and even appearance determined by genetic factors immune to the influence of society or culture. Since the mid-1980s, however, there has been a rising awareness of how our bodies, and our perception of them, are influenced by the social, cultural and material contexts in which humans live.
 
Drawing on studies of sex and gender, education, governance, the economy, and religion, Chris Shilling demonstrates how our physical being allows us to affect the material and virtual world around us, yet also enables governments to shape and direct our thoughts and actions. Revealing how social relationships, cultural images, and technological and medical advances shape our perceptions and awareness, he exposes the limitations of traditional Western traditions of thought that elevate the mind over the body as that which defines us as human. Dealing with issues ranging from cosmetic and transplant surgery, the performance of gendered identities, the commodification of bodies and body parts, and the violent consequences of competing conceptions of the body as sacred, Shilling provides a compelling account of why body matters present contemporary societies with a series of urgent and inescapable challenges.