近代のファシズムや資本主義に疑問を持ち、非合理的な社会からの人間の開放を目指して啓蒙主義を批判する社会理論や哲学を研究したフランクフルト学派が展開した批判理論の1920年代にまで遡ります。本書は、これに関わった代表的な思想家・研究者であるルカーチ、ブロッホ、アドルノ、ベンヤミン、マルクーゼ、ハーバーマスらや、影響を与えた著作と研究の概略を示します。改訂第2版は世界で右傾化が取り沙汰される今日の社会に批判理論を当てはめ考えてみます。
    

• An elegant and precise synthesis of the history of critical theory
• Explores the contributions of a gamut of well-known representatives of the critical tradition, including Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin, and Jurgen Habermas
• Presents a fresh, controversial interpretation of Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno's seminal Dialectic of Enlightenment
• A compact overview of the cluster of concepts and themes that set critical theory apart from its more traditional philosophical competitors

 
Critical theory emerged in the 1920s from the work of the Frankfurt School, the circle of German-Jewish academics who sought to diagnose — and, if at all possible, cure — the ills of society, particularly fascism and capitalism. In this book, Stephen Eric Bronner provides sketches of leading representatives of the critical tradition (such as George Lukács and Ernst Bloch, Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse and Jurgen Habermas) as well as many of its seminal texts and empirical investigations. 
  
This Very Short Introduction sheds light on the cluster of concepts and themes that set critical theory apart from its more traditional philosophical competitors. Bronner explains and discusses concepts such as method and agency, alienation and reification, the culture industry and repressive tolerance, non-identity and utopia. He argues for the introduction of new categories and perspectives for illuminating the obstacles to progressive change and focusing upon hidden transformative possibilities. In this newly updated second edition, Bronner targets new academic interests, broadens his argument, and adapts it to a global society amid the resurgence of right-wing politics and neo-fascist movements.