輝かしい成果を上げ現代社会を動かす科学ですが、そもそも科学とは何なのでしょうか。本書は科学的方法の特徴に関する考察や、生物学や認知科学などの基礎にある哲学的問題、パラダイム論や科学万能論をめぐる論争など、考え方の基礎から科学哲学の前線のテーマまで、バランスよく概観します。もちろん科学に関する予備知識無しでお読みいただける一冊です。改訂新版では議論を物理や生物、心理学といった分野まで広げ倫理的、哲学的な問題を考察します。
   

• Looks at both the historical and contemporary challenges of the philosophy of science, considering core debates such as the two opposing schools of thought of realism and idealism
• Addresses key questions such as the issue of scientific change, and whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time
• Investigates fascinating ethical and philosophical questions across a variety of scientific fields including physics, biology and psychology
• Discusses the controversial "science wars"

 
How much faith should we place in what scientists tell us? Is it possible for scientific knowledge to be fully "objective?" What, really, can be defined as science? In the second edition of this Very Short Introduction, Samir Okasha explores the main themes and theories of contemporary philosophy of science, and investigates fascinating, challenging questions such as these.
 
Starting at the very beginning, with a concise overview of the history of science, Okasha examines the nature of fundamental practices such as reasoning, causation, and explanation. Looking at scientific revolutions and the issue of scientific change, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time, and discusses realist versus anti-realist attitudes towards science. He finishes by considering science today, and the social and ethical philosophical questions surrounding modern science.