ISBN : 9780199285884
Rain forests represent the world's richest repository of terrestrial biodiversity, and play a major role in regulating the global climate. They support the livelihoods of a substantial proportion of the world's population and are the source of many internationally traded commodities. They remain (despite decades of conservation attention) increasingly vulnerable to degradation and clearance, with profound though often uncertain future costs to global society. Understanding the ecology of these diverse biomes, and peoples' dependencies on them, is fundamental to their future management and conservation. Tropical Rain Forest Ecology, Diversity, and Conservation introduces and explores what rain forests are, how they arose, what they contain, how they function, and how humans use and impact them. The book starts by introducing the variety of rain forest plants, fungi, microorganisms, and animals, emphasising the spectacular diversity that is the motivation for their conservation. The central chapters describe the origins of rain forest communities, the variety of rain forest formations, and their ecology and dynamics. The challenge of explaining the species richness of rain forest communities lies at the heart of ecological theory, and forms a common theme throughout. The book's final section considers historical and current interactions of humans and rain forests. It explores biodiversity conservation as well as livelihood security for the many communities that are dependent on rain forests - inextricable issues that represent urgent priorities for scientists, conservationists, and policy makers.
1. Tropical Rain Forests: Myths and Inspirations
SECTION I - THE NATURAL HERITAGE
2. An Exuberance of Plant Life
3. The Great Unseen: Fungi and Microorganisms
4. More than Monkeys: the Vertebrates
5. The Little Things: Invertebrates
SECTION II - ORIGINS, PATTERNS, AND PROCESSES
6. From the Beginning: Origins and Transformation
7. Many Rain Forests: Formations and Ecotones
8. So Many Species, so Many Theories
9. Processes and Cycles
10. Plant Form and Function: What it Takes to Survive
11. The Ever Changing Forest: Disturbance and Dynamics
12. The Bloomin' Rainforests: How Flowering Plants Reproduce
13. Nature's Society: Life's Interactions
SECTION III - OUR FUTURE LEGACY
14. Forests in the Anthropocene
15. People of the Forest: Livelihoods and Welfare
16. Biodiversity in a Changing World
17. A Matter for Scientists and Society: Conserving Forested Landscapes
18. Requiem or Revival
Bibliography
Index