ISBN : 9780199360192
Narrative medicine is a fresh discipline of health care that helps patients and health professionals to tell and listen to the complex and unique stories of illness. The Principles and Practice of Narrative Medicine expresses the collective experience and discoveries of the originators of the field. Arising at Columbia University in 2000 from roots in the humanities and patient-centered care, narrative medicine draws patients, doctors, nurses, therapists, and health activists together to re-imagine a health care based on trust and trustworthiness, humility, and mutual recognition. Over a decade of education and research has crystallized the goals and methods of narrative medicine, leading to increasingly powerful means to improve the care that patients receive. The methods described in this book harness creativity and insight to help the professionals in being with patients, not just to diagnose and treat them but to bear witness to what they undergo. Narrative medicine training in literary theory, philosophy, narrative ethics, and the creative arts increases clinicians' capacity to perceive the turmoil and suffering borne by patients and to help them to cohere or endure the chaos of illness. Narrative medicine has achieved an international reputation and reach. Many health care settings adopt methods of narrative medicine in teaching and practice. Through the Master of Science in Narrative Medicine graduate program and health professions school curricula at Columbia University, more and more clinicians and scholars have obtained the rigorous training necessary to practice and teach narrative medicine. This text is offered to all who seek the opportunity for disciplined training in narrative medicine. By clearly articulating our principles and practice, this book provides the standards of the field for those who want to join us in seeking authenticity, recognition, affiliation, and justice in a narrative health care.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Intersubjectivity
Chapter 1. Accounts of Self: Exploring Relationality through Literature
Maura Spiegel and Danielle Spencer
Introduction
Self-Telling: Colm Toibin and the Need to Tell
Monologue and Dialogue: Dostoevsky and Bakhtin
Recognition in Bechdel's Fun Home: Thickening the Story
Identification and Refusal in Kazou Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go
Conclusion
Chapter 2. This Is What We Do, and These Things Happen: Experience, Emotion, and Relationality In The Classroom
Maura Spiegel and Danielle Spencer
Socio-relational dynamics and medical education
The Narrative Medicine Classroom / Workshop
Conclusion
Part II: Dualism, Personhood, and Embodiment
Chapter 3: Dualism and its Discontents I: Philosophy, Literature, and Medicine
Craig Irvine and Danielle Spencer
Hi. How are you feeling today?: Tales of Alienation in Healthcare
Biomedicine in recent history
The Cave and the Machine: Philosophical Roots of Dualism
Chapter 4: Dualism and its Discontents II: Philosophical Tinctures
Craig Irvine and Danielle Spencer
Philosophical Tinctures: Phenomenology and Narrative Hermeneutics
Philosophical Narratives: Complexity and Multiplicity
Soul
Chapter 5: Deliver us from Certainty: Training for Narrative Ethics
Craig Irvine and Rita Charon
Narrative Ethics of Reading
Narrative Ethics of Clinical Practice
Ethics of Narrative Medicine
Part III: Identities in Pedagogy
Chapter 6: The Politics of Pedagogy: Cripping, Queering and Un-homing Health Humanities
Sayantani DasGupta
Introduction
Crip Politics and the Medicalization of Health Humanities
Queer Politics and the Problems of Intelligibility
Un-Homing Narrative Medicine: Pedagogical Frames
Conclusion
Part IV: Close Reading
Chapter 7: Close Reading: The Signature Method of Narrative Medicine
Rita Charon
The Origin and Fate of Close Reading
Why Narrative Medicine Is Committed to Close Reading
Close Reading and Its Progeny, Attentive Listening
The Interior Processes of Close Reading
Close Reading Enacts the Principles of Narrative Medicine
Coda
Chapter 8: A Framework for Teaching Close Reading
Rita Charon
One Way to Teach Close Reading
Choosing Texts and Creating Prompts
Time
Space
Voice
Metaphor
Conclusions and Room for Further Thought
Part V: Creativity
Chapter 9: Creativity: What, Why, and Where?
Nellie Hermann
Creativity in Our Everyday Lives
What is Creative Writing for, particularly in the clinical context?
Forms and Dividends of Creative Writing
Creative Writing and Reflective Writing
Chapter 10: Can Creativity be Taught?
Nellie Hermann
Strategies for Writing in the Health Professions
A Teaching Tool: The Reading Guide for Reflective Writing
The Approach to the Writing Student
Finally: focus on the creative spark
Part VI: Qualitative Ways of Knowing
Chapter 11: The Ethnographic Field: Narrative, Visual, Contextual
Edgar Rivera Colon
Narrative Prelude
Demystifying Qualitative Research Methods
An Embodied, Reflexive Practice
Making the world visible
The Ethnographic Witness
Part VI: Clinical Practice
Chapter 12: A Narrative Transformation of Health and Health Care
Eric Marcus and Rita Charon
RC Tells the Clinical Story
EM: Concepts-Transference and Transitional Space
RC: Concepts-Creativity, Reflexivity, Reciprocity
Coda
Chapter 13: Clinical Contributions of Narrative Medicine
Rita Charon
Individual Interview/Relationship Techniques
Clinician and Health Care Team Development
Novel Narrative Practices
Clinicians See
Author Biographies
Bibliography