ISBN : 9780199587049
The Earth that sustains us today was born out of a few remarkable, near-catastrophic revolutions, started by biological innovations and marked by global environmental consequences. The revolutions have certain features in common, such as an increase in complexity, energy utilization, and information processing by life. This book describes these revolutions, showing the fundamental interdependence of the evolution of life and its non-living environment. We would not exist unless these upheavals had led eventually to 'successful' outcomes - meaning that after each one, at length, a new stable world emerged. The current planet-reshaping activities of our species may be the start of another great Earth system revolution, but there is no guarantee that this one will be successful. The book explains what a successful transition through it might look like, if we are wise enough to steer such a course. This book places humanity in context as part of the Earth system, using a new scientific synthesis to illustrate our debt to the deep past and our potential for the future.
Preface
PART I - INTRODUCTION
1. Origins
2. Carbon and oxygen
3. Russion dolls
4. The revolutions
PART II - THEORY
5. The anthropic Earth
6. The critical steps
7. Playing Gaia
PART III - THE OYGEN REVOLUTION
8. Photosynthesis
9. The trial of the oxygen poisoners
10. The great oxidation
PART IV - THE COMPLEXITY REVOLUTION
11. Life gets an upgrade
12. When did eukaryotes evolve?
13. The not-so-boring billion
14. The Neoproterozoic
PART V - INTERLUDE
15. Animals and oxygen
16. The grand recycling coalition
17. Rolls of the dice
PART VI - A NEW REVOLUTION?
18. Climate wobbles
19. The origins of us
20. Review
21. Where next?